為克服常規(guī)傳感器對信號采集和處理的局限，探求了一種具有智能傳感并自適應(yīng)于外部環(huán)境的機理，將常規(guī)傳感器和可進化硬件相結(jié)合，提出了一種可進化傳感器的基本框架，介紹了基于遺傳算法和可進化硬件原理的具有自適應(yīng)能力和容錯特性的可進化傳感器的初步研究。
關(guān)鍵詞：可進化傳感器；遺傳算法；可進化硬件；自適應(yīng)性；容錯特性

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Abstract: In order to overcome the restrictions of conventional sensors, and get the
mechanisms of smart sensing and self-adapting to ambient conditions, a framework of evolvable sensor is proposed based on the combining of the characteristics of conventional sensor and evolvable hardware. The paper introduces the preliminary research of evolvable sensor which has the capacity of self-adaptation and fault-tolerance based on the evolutionary algorithm and evolvable hardware.
Key words: evolvable sensor, evolutionary algorithm, evolvable hardware, adaptation,
self-toleran