發(fā)電機(jī)組的故障趨勢(shì)分析經(jīng)常受到負(fù)荷變化的影響。尤其基于振動(dòng)分析，當(dāng)負(fù)荷變化
明顯時(shí)，與能量有關(guān)的故障特征值發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化，影響了故障趨勢(shì)分析的效果。為了減少這種影響，提出一種綜合分析的反映發(fā)電機(jī)組故障惡化程度的趨勢(shì)曲線。它是基于無(wú)量綱波形統(tǒng)計(jì)分析與幅值域分析，提取對(duì)能量不敏感的形狀因子，實(shí)現(xiàn)形狀與能量綜合分析。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，它比傳統(tǒng)的振動(dòng)通頻值能更好的反映發(fā)電機(jī)組的故障發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
關(guān)鍵詞：振動(dòng)分析; 發(fā)電機(jī)組; 趨勢(shì)分析
Abstract： The trend analysis of faults in generator sets is often influenced by load variation. Especially, when the load of generator sets change obviously, the fault parameters based on vibration analysis, which are related to energy, are changing with the load accordingly. So, the results of fault trend analysis are easier to be influenced. To avoid this effect, a new synthetic analysis curve to reflect the fault deterioration trend is presented. It realizes the synthetic analysis of shape and energy and it gets the waveform factors which are not sensitive to the variation of energy by using the analysis of nondimensional parameters of waveform and values of amplitude. The results of experiments proved that it can show the fault trend better than the traditional analysis of vibration amplitude.
Key Words: vibration analysis; generator sets; trend analysis