本文討論了立定跳遠(yuǎn)自動(dòng)測距儀的原理、開發(fā)過程和實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)果。選擇三套方案，進(jìn)行了可行性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性等對(duì)比分析，最終選中了以單片機(jī)為基礎(chǔ)的開發(fā)原理。其中主要包括：三種方案的對(duì)比以及最后確定；以單片機(jī)為基礎(chǔ)，原理的討論，程序存儲(chǔ)器（ROM）、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器（RAM）、I/O口的擴(kuò)展，在原理圖的硬件電路基礎(chǔ)上，用匯編語言編制程序，并用Proview32調(diào)試、仿真程序，對(duì)程序結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化；
關(guān)鍵詞：立定跳遠(yuǎn) 自動(dòng)測距裝置 單片機(jī) 硬件設(shè)計(jì) 軟件設(shè)計(jì)
AbstractThe dissertation discusses the principle of automatic instrument for measuring standing long jump, and its development and realization in detail. Having four schemes in the beginning, comparing and analyzing their feasibility and economy, at last we have chosen the scheme based on the single-chip microprocessor. The dissertation mainly includes: the discussion of the principle based on single-chip microprocessor, the extension of ROM, RAM and input/output interface, designing the circuit diagram with the help of software Protel99; Based on the hardware circuit diagram, we have edited the assemble language program , and have debugged and simulated it by the use of software Proview32.We have optimized the structure of the program. The dissertation curtly describes optimized the design of the instrument structure and considers the effects of the interference.
key words: standing long jump automation measuring distance instrument
single-chip microprocessor(SCM) software design hardware design