明文導入密鑰(ArkTS)

分別以導入AES256與RSA2048密鑰為例，具體的場景介紹及支持的算法規(guī)格

開發(fā)步驟

1. 指定密鑰別名keyAlias。 密鑰別名的最大長度為64字節(jié)。
2. 封裝密鑰屬性集和密鑰材料。
   • 密鑰屬性集同樣與密鑰生成中指定的密鑰屬性一致，須包含[HuksKeyAlg]、[HuksKeySize]、[HuksKeyPurpose]屬性。
   • 密鑰材料須符合[HUKS密鑰材料格式]，并以Uint8Array形式賦值給[HuksOptions]的inData字段。
3. 調用[huks.importKeyItem]，傳入密鑰別名和密鑰屬性集，即可導入密鑰。
4. 開發(fā)前請熟悉鴻蒙開發(fā)指導文檔 ：[gitee.com/li-shizhen-skin/harmony-os/blob/master/README.md]

/* 以下以導入AES256密鑰的Callback操作使用為例 */
import { huks } from "@kit.UniversalKeystoreKit"
/* 密鑰材料 */
let plainTextSize32 = new Uint8Array([
    0xfb, 0x8b, 0x9f, 0x12, 0xa0, 0x83, 0x19, 0xbe, 0x6a, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x2a, 0x7c, 0x86, 0xba, 0xca,
    0x64, 0x0b, 0x88, 0x96, 0xe2, 0xfa, 0x77, 0xbc, 0x71, 0xe3, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x3c, 0xe5, 0xf9
]);
/* 1.確定密鑰別名 */
let keyAlias = 'AES256Alias_sample';
/* 2.封裝密鑰屬性集和密鑰材料 */

let properties: Array< huks.HuksParam > = [
    {
        tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ALGORITHM,
        value:huks.HuksKeyAlg.HUKS_ALG_AES
    },
    {
        tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_KEY_SIZE,
        value: huks.HuksKeySize.HUKS_AES_KEY_SIZE_256
    },
    {
        tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_PURPOSE,
        value: huks.HuksKeyPurpose.HUKS_KEY_PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | huks.HuksKeyPurpose.HUKS_KEY_PURPOSE_DECRYPT
    },
]
let options: huks.HuksOptions = {
    properties: properties,
    inData: plainTextSize32
};
/* 3.明文導入密鑰 */
try {
    huks.importKeyItem(keyAlias, options, (error, data) = > {
        if (error) {
            console.error(`callback: importKeyItem failed` + error);
        } else {
            console.info(`callback: importKeyItem success`);
        }
    });
} catch (error) {
    console.error(`callback: importKeyItem input arg invalid` + error);
}

/* 以下以導入RSA2048密鑰的Callback操作使用為例 */
import { huks } from "@kit.UniversalKeystoreKit"
let rsa2048KeyPairMaterial = new Uint8Array([
  0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // 密鑰算法(小端表示)huks.HuksKeyAlg.HUKS_ALG_RSA = 1
  0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, // 密鑰大?。ū忍兀?048
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, // 模數(shù)n長度（字節(jié)）：256
  0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // 公鑰指數(shù)e長度（字節(jié)）：3
  0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, // 私鑰指數(shù)d長度（字節(jié)）：256
  // 模數(shù)n
  0xc5, 0x35, 0x62, 0x48, 0xc4, 0x92, 0x87, 0x73, 0x0d, 0x42, 0x96, 0xfc, 0x7b, 0x11, 0x05, 0x06,
  0x0f, 0x8d, 0x66, 0xc1, 0x0e, 0xad, 0x37, 0x44, 0x92, 0x95, 0x2f, 0x6a, 0x55, 0xba, 0xec, 0x1d,
  0x54, 0x62, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0xd3, 0xc7, 0x05, 0xe4, 0x07, 0x40, 0xd9, 0xb7, 0xc2, 0x12, 0xcb, 0x9a,
  0x90, 0xad, 0xe3, 0x24, 0xe8, 0x5e, 0xa6, 0xf8, 0xd0, 0x6e, 0xbc, 0xd1, 0x69, 0x7f, 0x6b, 0xe4,
  0x2b, 0x4e, 0x1a, 0x65, 0xbb, 0x73, 0x88, 0x6b, 0x7c, 0xaf, 0x7e, 0xd0, 0x47, 0x26, 0xeb, 0xa5,
  0xbe, 0xd6, 0xe8, 0xee, 0x9c, 0xa5, 0x66, 0xa5, 0xc9, 0xd3, 0x25, 0x13, 0xc4, 0x0e, 0x6c, 0xab,
  0x50, 0xb6, 0x50, 0xc9, 0xce, 0x8f, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0xc6, 0x28, 0x69, 0xe9, 0x83, 0x69, 0xde, 0x42,
  0x56, 0x79, 0x7f, 0xde, 0x86, 0x24, 0xca, 0xfc, 0xaa, 0xc0, 0xf3, 0xf3, 0x7f, 0x92, 0x8e, 0x8a,
  0x12, 0x52, 0xfe, 0x50, 0xb1, 0x5e, 0x8c, 0x01, 0xce, 0xfc, 0x7e, 0xf2, 0x4f, 0x5f, 0x03, 0xfe,
  0xa7, 0xcd, 0xa1, 0xfc, 0x94, 0x52, 0x00, 0x8b, 0x9b, 0x7f, 0x09, 0xab, 0xa8, 0xa4, 0xf5, 0xb4,
  0xa5, 0xaa, 0xfc, 0x72, 0xeb, 0x17, 0x40, 0xa9, 0xee, 0xbe, 0x8f, 0xc2, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x0d,
  0x44, 0xa9, 0x59, 0x44, 0x59, 0x81, 0x3b, 0x5d, 0x4a, 0xde, 0xfb, 0xae, 0x24, 0xfc, 0xa3, 0xd9,
  0xbc, 0x57, 0x55, 0xc2, 0x26, 0xbc, 0x19, 0xa7, 0x9a, 0xc5, 0x59, 0xa3, 0xee, 0x5a, 0xef, 0x41,
  0x80, 0x7d, 0xf8, 0x5e, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x32, 0x38, 0x41, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0x92, 0xb8, 0xb7, 0x03, 0x0d,
  0x3e, 0x59, 0x0f, 0x1c, 0xb3, 0xe1, 0x2a, 0x95, 0x1a, 0x3b, 0x50, 0x4f, 0xc4, 0x1d, 0xcf, 0x73,
  0x7c, 0x14, 0xca, 0xe3, 0x0b, 0xa7, 0xc7, 0x1a, 0x41, 0x4a, 0xee, 0xbe, 0x1f, 0x43, 0xdd, 0xf9,
  // 公鑰指數(shù)e
  0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
  // 私鑰指數(shù)d
  0x88, 0x4b, 0x82, 0xe7, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0x99, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x9e, 0xaf, 0x17, 0x44, 0x3e, 0xd9, 0x07,
  0xfd, 0x4b, 0xae, 0xce, 0x92, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x44, 0x5e, 0x42, 0x79, 0x08, 0xb6, 0xc3, 0x7f, 0x58,
  0x2d, 0xef, 0xac, 0x4a, 0x07, 0xcd, 0xaf, 0x46, 0x8f, 0xb4, 0xc4, 0x43, 0xf9, 0xff, 0x5f, 0x74,
  0x2d, 0xb5, 0xe0, 0x1c, 0xab, 0xf4, 0x6e, 0xd5, 0xdb, 0xc8, 0x0c, 0xfb, 0x76, 0x3c, 0x38, 0x66,
  0xf3, 0x7f, 0x01, 0x43, 0x7a, 0x30, 0x39, 0x02, 0x80, 0xa4, 0x11, 0xb3, 0x04, 0xd9, 0xe3, 0x57,
  0x23, 0xf4, 0x07, 0xfc, 0x91, 0x8a, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0xa2, 0x16, 0x29, 0xb3, 0xe5, 0x76, 0x4a, 0xa8,
  0x84, 0x19, 0xdc, 0xef, 0xfc, 0xb0, 0x63, 0x33, 0x0b, 0xfa, 0xf6, 0x68, 0x0b, 0x08, 0xea, 0x31,
  0x52, 0xee, 0x99, 0xef, 0x43, 0x2a, 0xbe, 0x97, 0xad, 0xb3, 0xb9, 0x66, 0x7a, 0xae, 0xe1, 0x8f,
  0x57, 0x86, 0xe5, 0xfe, 0x14, 0x3c, 0x81, 0xd0, 0x64, 0xf8, 0x86, 0x1a, 0x0b, 0x40, 0x58, 0xc9,
  0x33, 0x49, 0xb8, 0x99, 0xc6, 0x2e, 0x94, 0x70, 0xee, 0x09, 0x88, 0xe1, 0x5c, 0x4e, 0x6c, 0x22,
  0x72, 0xa7, 0x2a, 0x21, 0xdd, 0xd7, 0x1d, 0xfc, 0x63, 0x15, 0x0b, 0xde, 0x06, 0x9c, 0xf3, 0x28,
  0xf3, 0xac, 0x4a, 0xa8, 0xb5, 0x50, 0xca, 0x9b, 0xcc, 0x0a, 0x04, 0xfe, 0x3f, 0x98, 0x68, 0x81,
  0xac, 0x24, 0x53, 0xea, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x6e, 0x5e, 0xca, 0xe8, 0x31, 0x0d, 0x08, 0x12, 0xf3, 0x26,
  0xf8, 0x5e, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x27, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xc3, 0xad, 0x6c, 0xc1, 0x89, 0xdb, 0x7d, 0x5a, 0x12,
  0x55, 0xad, 0x11, 0x19, 0xa1, 0xa9, 0x8f, 0x0b, 0x6d, 0x78, 0x8d, 0x1c, 0xdf, 0xe5, 0x63, 0x82,
  0x0b, 0x7d, 0x23, 0x04, 0xb4, 0x75, 0x8c, 0xed, 0x77, 0xfc, 0x1a, 0x85, 0x29, 0x11, 0xe0, 0x61,
]);

/* 1.確定密鑰別名 */
let keyAlias = 'RSA_sample';
/* 2.封裝密鑰屬性集和密鑰材料 */
let properties: Array< huks.HuksParam > = [
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ALGORITHM,
    value:huks.HuksKeyAlg.HUKS_ALG_RSA
  },
  {
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_KEY_SIZE,
    value: huks.HuksKeySize.HUKS_RSA_KEY_SIZE_2048
  },
  {
// 此 tag表示密鑰導入后的用途，導入后將不可更改
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_PURPOSE,
    value: huks.HuksKeyPurpose.HUKS_KEY_PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | huks.HuksKeyPurpose.HUKS_KEY_PURPOSE_DECRYPT
  },
  {
// 此 tag表示需導入的密鑰類型
    tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_IMPORT_KEY_TYPE,
// 此 value表示導入密鑰對，若改為HUKS_KEY_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY時表示僅導入公鑰
    value: huks.HuksImportKeyType.HUKS_KEY_TYPE_KEY_PAIR 
  },
]
let options: huks.HuksOptions = {
  properties: properties,
  inData: rsa2048KeyPairMaterial
};
/* 3.明文導入密鑰 */
try {
  huks.importKeyItem(keyAlias, options, (error, data) = > {
    if (error) {
      console.error(`callback: importKeyItem failed` + error);
    } else {
      console.info(`callback: importKeyItem success`);
    }
  });
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`callback: importKeyItem input arg invalid` + error);
}

調測驗證

調用[huks.isKeyItemExist]驗證密鑰是否存在，如密鑰存在即表示密鑰導入成功。

`HarmonyOS與OpenHarmony鴻蒙文檔籽料：mau123789是v直接拿`

import { huks } from "@kit.UniversalKeystoreKit";
let keyAlias = 'AES256Alias_sample';
let isKeyExist = false;

let keyProperties: Array< huks.HuksParam > = [
    {
        tag: huks.HuksTag.HUKS_TAG_ALGORITHM,
        value: huks.HuksKeyAlg.HUKS_ALG_AES
    }
]
let huksOptions: huks.HuksOptions = {
    properties: keyProperties, // 非空填充
    inData: new Uint8Array(new Array()) // 非空填充
}
try {
    huks.isKeyItemExist(keyAlias, huksOptions, (error, data) = > {
        if (error) {
            console.error(`callback: isKeyItemExist failed` + error);
        } else {
            if (data !== null && data.valueOf() !== null) {
                isKeyExist = data.valueOf();
                console.info(`callback: isKeyItemExist success, isKeyExist = ${isKeyExist}`);
            }
        }
    });
} catch (error) {
    console.error(`callback: isKeyItemExist input arg invalid` + error);
}

審核編輯 黃宇